Diagnosis is made with clinical tests and medical imaging.

可依据临床验和医学影像学行诊断。

Case definitions are characteristics that could indicate whether someone has a disease, like its typical symptoms, signs, or clinical test results.

病例定义是可以表明某人是否患有疾病的特征，如其典型症状、体征或临床测试结果。

You can't ... do a clinical test on billions of different possibilities.

你无法… … 在数十亿种不同的可能性上行临床试验。

Like if you wanna have some clinical test that predicts longevity, VO2 is excellent.

比如，如果你想通过某种临床测试来预测寿命，VO2最大值是非常好的指标。

The greatest benefit was in fighting liver diseases, so researchers are planning a clinical test of using coffee as a treatment for cirrhosis.

最大的好处是与肝脏疾病作斗争，因此研究人员正在计划一项临床试验，将咖啡作为治疗肝硬化的方法。

With more preclinical and clinical tests, this discovery may reveal a promising new pathway for developing therapies to fight cancer.

随着更多临床前和临床试验的行，这一发现有望揭示一种有前景的新途径，用于开发抗击癌症的疗法。

One clinical test is called the Spatula Test, and it involves touching the posterior pharyngeal wall with a wooden spatula and observing the effect.

其中一个临床叫舌板试验，即用舌板触碰咽后壁，观察其效果。

But more clinical tests must be carried out before they could be used in clinical settings like hospitals, the team said.

但是该研究团队表示，还需要行更多临床测试才能将丝光褐林蚁用于医院等临床环境中。

Similar " ex vivo" tests of the strength and permeability of the bond will also be needed for human tissue, followed by clinical tests on actual pigs and, eventually, humans.

人体组织也需要行类似的结合强度和渗透性的“体外”测试，然后在猪身上行临床测试，最终在人类身上行测试。

Some clinical tests can assess these changes like measuring the degree of proptosis with a specialized device called an exophthalmometer and having an eye exam, additionally medical imaging can also be helpful.

一些临床可用于评估这些变化，如用一种特殊的设备“眼球突出计”可以测量眼球的突出度，以及行视力等；此外，影像学也可辅助诊断。

But a new development pioneered by Adam Schuhendler, a biochemist at the University of Ottawa, may bring more rigour. Earlier this month, at the Canadian Chemistry Conference in Vancouver, he laid out how a reliable clinical test for concussion might work.

但由渥太华大学生物化学家亚当·舒亨德勒开创的一项新展可能会带来更高的严谨性。本月早些时候， 在温哥华举行的加拿大化学会议上，他介绍了如何行一项可靠的脑震荡临床测试。